Financial Management in Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Monetary Management in Health Care - Essay Example These parts of the executives target guaranteeing associations work inside productive edges in guaranteeing progression of the association. The administration guarantees that associations find supportable wellsprings of subsidizing for different exercises. Budgetary administration in human services takes different points of view contingent upon the wellspring of subsidizing for associations (Gapenski, 2009). Asset reports, for instance, stay probably the most popular pointers of money related execution inside an association. Accounting reports structure a central component of appraisal of the money related situation of an association during indicated period. The data contained in asset reports stays comparable inside various elements however the capacities performed by the monetary records contrast. Benefit association In benefit making medicinal services associations, the budgetary structures of associations target using money related assets to accomplish fiscal additions. These sub stances work like different organizations whose essential target remains making benefits from money related assets. The money related administration of these elements targets keeping up benefit for the association. Every single money related choice actualized in these monetary substances try to guarantee that the associations stay productive and serious inside the business (Nowicki, 2008). The subsidizing for these associations originates from returns on ventures made by the owners of the association. These associations offer administrations as per the accessible funds accessible for indicated administrations. The capacities performed by budget summaries vary between human services substances relying upon the lenders of the foundations. The fiscal summaries for these foundations should be introduced to the owners of the associations. All consumptions for these associations ought to be represented in the organization’s monetary record. Introduction of the accounting report sta ys basic in the budgetary structure of these associations. Inside other social insurance elements, similar to those possessed by the administration, the data contained in a critical position sheets becomes enhanced with important information pointing at the organization’s goals. Accomplishing the hierarchical destinations remains the basic point of the associations. These associations target amplifying their productivity from money related and financial assets accessible inside the association. Money related administration inside these associations targets using the accessible budgetary assets to accomplish most extreme profits for speculations. The subsidizing for the associations originates from owners’ value among other financing alternatives. The substances work with budgetary assets that ought to be discounted to the lenders. The reserve could be obtained from money foundations and installments ought to be done from the following benefits (Finkler and Ward, 2006). Beneficial activity of these establishments stays fundamental in guaranteeing fulfillment of the reimbursements. Other social insurance substances, similar to the non-benefits associations, never need to reimburse the working capital. These associations work to offer administrations to determined people as per the requests of the lenders. Rather than other social insurance substances, benefit causing elements to don't have limitations, from the lenders, with respect to the clients whom to render clinical administrations. The choices of the administration in regards to use of money related resourc

Critique of the medical research Essay

Presentation (2) What is the reason for the investigation?  â â â â â â â â â â The reason for this investigation is to show the different elements for the drawn out pre-emergency clinic delay in African-American with Acute myocardial infarction.â Another motivation behind the examination is to exhibit the way wherein saw bigotry (experience of racial segregation) influences the pre-medical clinic delay. Is the reason for the examination plainly introduced?  â â â â â â â â â â The investigation has shown partly that few related factors, for example, ethnic foundation, clinical protection, nearness of an observer (relative or a relative during the assault), conjugal status, general wellbeing status, nearness of any fundamental malady and saw prejudice, do assume a significant job in delaying the timeframe between the beginning of the indications and hospitalization.â However, further examinations are required to give increasingly definite data about these components. Issue Statement (5) What issue was the investigation directed to determine?  â â â â â â â â â â The investigation was directed to decide the components related with delayed pre-clinic delay in African-Americans with intense myocardial localized necrosis than Whites.â It was discovered that passing because of cardiovascular infection claims were fundamentally higher in African-Americans than some other group.â Besides, the examination was likewise led to show the degree to which saw prejudice influences the pre-emergency clinic delay in African-Americans with intense myocardial dead tissue. How is the issue significant for nursing practice?  â â â â â â â â â â Acute myocardial localized necrosis is one of the primary driver of death in both, types of people, living in created countries.â Fatalities because of cardiovascular malady are altogether higher in African-Americans than some other racial group.â The result following intense myocardial dead tissue differs relying upon the velocity at which with reperfusion treatment is provided.â In this treatment mediation, the blood gracefully to the heart is reestablished back to typical. Specialists that artificially break up thrombi (clusters shaped inside the veins) or grow veins (vasodilators) are administered.â Besides, surgeries, for example, angioplasty (recreation of the blocked course), catheterization (inclusion of an inflatable tipped rounded gadget) or coronary corridor sidestep (joining an area of a vein), may likewise be performed to reestablish the blood flexibly to the cardiovascular tissues. Reperfusion treatment is by all accounts most significant when given inside one hour following the advancement of indications and indications of myocardial infarction.â Delay in giving treatment may assume a significant job in expanding the bleakness and death paces of intense myocardial infarction.â As African-Americans take longer time in looking for treatment for the side effects and indications of intense myocardial localized necrosis than Whites, the result will be less ideal in African-Americans.â Hence, measures to bring down postpone times can be founded in African-Americans with intense myocardial dead tissue. Is the difficult proclamation plainly expressed? Depict.  â â â â â â â â â â The deferral in looking for treatment for the manifestations and indications of intense myocardial dead tissue are longer in African-Americans than Whites.â As the period between the beginning of the side effects and indications of intense myocardial localized necrosis and organization of treatment assumes a basic job on the result of the confusion, the particular elements related with delayed pre-medical clinic delay in African-Americans ought to be determined.â The difficult explanation is obviously referenced. Research Question(s) What is the examination question? If not expressed, what might you say the exploration question is?  â â â â â â â â â â A decent research question would be â€Å"To study the causes or factors related with delayed pre-clinic delay in African-Americans with intense myocardial infarction†. Theories What is the theory? If not expressed, what might you say the theory is?  â â â â â â â â â â From the examination, it is plainly clear that African-Americans set aside longer effort to look for crisis clinical assistance for intense myocardial dead tissue than whites.â However, saw prejudice (genuine encounter of racial segregation) didn't assume a significant job. Study Variables What are the free and ward factors? Or on the other hand, on the off chance that it is an enlightening or correlational structure, what are the examination factors?  â â â â â â â â â â In this investigation, a graphic plan is used.â â To decide the elements related with delayed pre-medical clinic defers autonomous t tests and chi square tests were used.â The free factor incorporates ethnic group.â The needy factors incorporate understanding of racial segregation, sex (guys and females), nearness of an observer, protection, conjugal status, and so on. Audit of Literature In what way(s) does the writing audit bolster the requirement for this investigation?  â â â â â â â â â â The writing acquired during the examination just exhibits the different components that may drag out the pre-medical clinic delay in African-Americans.â These variables are anyway not explicit to the African-American gathering only.â Further investigations are expected to show how comparative elements could assume a job in dragging out the pre-emergency clinic delay in other racial gatherings. Does the survey of writing guide you to the investigation?  â â â â â â â â â â The audit of the writing guides to the study.â The survey exhibits the present rate and mortality situation of intense myocardial dead tissue in the African-American race.â It likewise shows the requirement for sure fire reperfusion treatment.â The investigation additionally shows how people of the African-American race are at a more serious danger of creating intense myocardial localized necrosis than Whites.â However, more subtleties should be given. Are there existing holes in the writing distinguished by the author(s)?  â â â â â â â â â â No, the holes in the writing are not distinguished by the author.â The writer could have additionally attempted to contemplate different variables that could assume a significant job in drawing out pre-medical clinic postpones, for example, instructive levels, financial status, urban/provincial separation, and so on. Hypothetical/Conceptual Framework Does the examination have a reasonable or hypothetical system? Provided that this is true, quickly portray the model or structure?  â â â â â â â â â â The examination depends on a theoretical framework.â The structure depicts a few elements related with delayed pre-emergency clinic postpone, for example, ethnic gathering, sex, general wellbeing status, protection status, conjugal status, etc.â These factors can't be plainly characterized, and just the conceivable job they play, can be portrayed. Is a justification expressed for the reasonable/hypothetical system? Clarify  â â â â â â â â â â The different variables related with delayed pre-medical clinic delay incorporate sex, ethnic gathering, general wellbeing status, protection position, etc.â As these can't be unmistakably characterized and just their potential jobs are characterized, a reasonable system is proposed. Ethodological angles Research plan What study configuration is utilized?  â â â â â â â â â â A distinct structure is being utilized. In what way(s) is the plan utilized a proper one?  â â â â â â â â â â The creator is advocating a phenomenon.â Certain factors are being examined which can be resolved before and later in time. Were pilot study discoveries used to plan the significant investigation? No, pilot considers were not being used.â However, references were being made to past examinations. Name and depict in any event two dangers to the interior legitimacy of the investigation plan.  â â â â â â â â â â The two dangers to the interior legitimacy of the investigation configuration incorporate history danger (in which some memorable occasion has happened which makes the individual mindful) and testing danger (in which some type of pretest may make the individual mindful of any comparable tests in future). Name and portray at any rate two dangers to the outside legitimacy of the investigation structure.  â â â â â â â â â â Three dangers to the outside legitimacy of the examination configuration incorporate various individuals (consequences of the investigation might be because of unordinary individuals), better places (were maybe the instructive foundation was extraordinary) or distinctive time (at which the frequency of intense myocardial dead tissue were higher than typical). What are the superfluous factors in this investigation? How are they being controlled for in this examination?  â â â â â â â â â â The unessential factors in this examination are the timespan between the beginning of side effects of intense myocardial localized necrosis and arrangement of reperfusion therapy.â African-Americans take altogether longer than whites in looking for treatment for the side effects of intense myocardial dead tissue (3.2 hours to 2 hours). Target Population, Sample, and Setting Who is the objective populace for the investigation?  â â â â â â â â â â The objective populace of the investigation is African-Americans who had intense myocardial dead tissue. What testing strategy was utilized?  â â â â â â â â â â Quota testing is being utilized in this study.â The stratums of the populace that have the models are selected.â From this layer, comfort or judgment is utilized to choose the 64 subjects for the investigation. What are the example incorporation and rejection models? If not expressed, what might you say they are? Consideration measures †African-Americans, who had intense myocardial infar

New Nature-y Books To Read During April Showers

New Nature-y Books To Read During April Showers It is April now and spring has finally arrived where I live. Daffodils are starting to bloom, birds are laying eggs, the world is starting to look a little green again. Of course now we have to contend with spring rainstorms, and what better way to spend a rainy day than reading about all the plants that have finally returned after winter  and the birds that are chirping again? Here are some new(ish) books about the natural world that would be perfect for reading during April showers. The Cabaret of Plants: Forty Thousand Years of Plant Life and Human Imagination by Richard Mabey: This book looks at the history of our relationships with plants how plants have inspired us to create art, to worship, to write poetry, and the ways that we have used plants as symbols. Mabey blends botany with history, philosophy, and art and the book is full of interesting tidbits and  beautiful photos. The Genius of Birds by Jennifer Ackerman (out 4/12): Weve all heard the term bird brain being used pejoratively to describe someone who is, ahem, not so smart. This book turns the meaning of that phrase on its head by exploring all the ways in which birds are actually pretty darn smart. Genius, even. Birds have quite  large  brains compared to their size and weight and have densely packed neurons. Ackerman looks at the many types of bird intelligence from the ability of songbirds to learn to vocalize/imitate complex songs to pigeons who can find their way home from almost anywhere to crows who can solve difficult  puzzles. This book investigates all the amazing things that birds can do and will make you look at your backyard birds a little differently this spring. Rain: A Cultural and Natural History by Cythia Barnett: What better to read about on a rainy day than rain itself? This is a microhistory of rain and it is a delightful account of both the science behind rain and all the ways that humans have attempted to understand and control it  from rain dances and weather gods to trying to coax it out of the sky by shooting guns at clouds, we have really tried it all. Lab Girl by Hope Jahren (out 4/5): I picked this book up initially because  I saw that the New York Times said that it does for botany what Oliver Sackss essays did for neurology, sold. This book is a wonderful mix of science and memoir. Jahren writes beautifully about her life-long love of plants  and the journey she takes from being a young girl tinkering in her fathers lab to  becoming a professor of geobiology and running her own lab. She masterfully captured in this book both the excitement and the struggle of dedicating your life to scientific research and the passion and dedication it requires. Pandemic: Tracking Contagions, from Cholera to Ebola and Beyond by Sonia Shah: This is a fascinating, if terrifying, look at contagious diseases how they arise, how they spread, and the factors that lead us to panic over them or to underestimate them. Shah investigates how we can use the  history of pandemics to understand, prevent, and manage them in the future. Read this while it is raining because  you will feel much better about never being able to leave your house. The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldts New World by Andrea Wulf: Naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt was without a doubt the most famous scientist of his era his work influenced the likes of Darwin, Goethe, Thomas Jefferson, Thoreau, and Simon Bolivar. He traveled the world collecting samples and measuring mountains, was received by kings, and championed a novel, revolutionary way of thinking about nature. So why has one has ever heard of him? This is a fascinating biography that follows Humboldt on his grand adventure to understand the natural world. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Andy Pope of Pop Warhol - 690 Words

The American artist, Andy Warhol, was one of the major influential artists in the late 20th century, during the pop art movement. One of his art pieces is called Details of Renaissance Paintings (Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482) made in 1984 and currently located at The Andy Warhol Museum in his hometown. For all of his art works (printmaking, painting, cinema, photography), Warhol gives a whole new different perspective and meaning to society, by giving a â€Å"personality† to his work. The cultural icon once said, â€Å"In the future everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes.† (QuotationsPage.com, 1994). I believe this is true, because no matter the object or celebrity icon, Warhol gave that chance to everyone and anything that was â€Å"popular.† His birth name was Andrew Warhola Jr., later changing it to Andy Warhol shortly after moving to New York. He was born on August 6, 1928 and raised in his hometown of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. He passed away at 58 years old, from post-surgery in New York. His parents were Julia and Ondrej Warhola, who immigrated to the United States in 1914, from Slovakia after their parents’ deceased. Being the youngest of three siblings, he grew up in a different lifestyle than his siblings. At six years old, Andy was diagnosed with Sydenham’s chorea, where he was restricted to his bed for several months, however he was entertained with his mom artistic skills, teaching him how to draw, trace, and print images. Also, he collected pictures ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Warhol s First Solo New York Exhibit At Eleanor Ward s Stable Gallery1329 Words   |  6 PagesThis was one of the many famous quotes uttered by the eccentric yet revolutionary artist, Andy Warhol. At first one might thin k this quote would be the word of an advertising agent and indeed it is. This very idea, however, is what created the commercialized idea of Pop Art in the 1960s. Andy Warhol’s background as a commercial illustrator provided him with the ability to pioneer a new artistic movement. Warhol highlights the American shift towards consumerism through his work by using the techniquesRead MoreAndy Warhol s Influence On Society1939 Words   |  8 PagesAndy Warhol was a Commercial Illustrator, Artist, Filmmaker, and Author. Andy Warhol’s parents came from a village in the Carpathian Mountains, what we known as Slovakia. Andy was the third child born to his Czechoslovakian immigrant parents in a the social group consisting of people who are employed for wages in the community of Pittsburgh. Growing up, Andy was very intelligent and creative. By the age of eight years old Andy came down with rheumatic an abnormally high body temperature that causedRead MoreChanging Role of the Artist from Different Times1695 Words   |  7 Pagestheory; that the beauty of the body is an expression of its spirit. Michelangelo was commissioned in 1501 by the new republican government to carve a colossal ‘David’, symbol of resistance and independence. Later in 1508 Michelangelo was summoned by Pope Julius II, to the Sistine chapel ceiling; this was Michelangelo’s most celebrated work. Panels portraying key stories from Genesis are surrounded by a framework with additional scenes and figured for a 4 year period. The ceiling endured Michelangelo’sRead MoreResearch Paper2453 Words   |  10 Pagesgirl a picture of the painting and, most likely, they will be able to name the painting as well as the painter. While some say that DaVinci’s painting is the most famous of all created, many of Andy Warhol’s paintings are also easily recognizable. Almost everyone has seen the Campbell’s Soup Can series Warhol painted or his famous Triple Elvis print. This paper will be focusing on his Marilyn Monroe series, which I will be comparing and contrasting to the Mona Lisa. There are many obvious differencesRead MoreArt Movement After World War I1174 Words   |  5 Pagesand became rooted in the avant-garde art world. Surrealism was the fashionable art movement after World War I. Surrealism is and the last major art movement to be associated with the Ecole de Paris. The writer Andre Breton (1896-1966), nicknamed the Pope of Surrealism, was the movement s founder and chief theorist. He introduced and defined the new style in his initial 1924 manifesto (Manifeste du Surrealisme) and later in his painting bulletin (Surrealisme et la Peinture). Breton deplored the radicalRead More Art, Literature And Society From 1955-1970 Essay examples5829 Words   |  24 Pagesof life than the sugar coated portrayals of domesticity and patriotism it received from pop culture. The unfortunate side of authenticity often lead to the conclusion that autonomy was an impossible dream and that just mere existence required an individual to compromise his integrity. The post-war generation developed an interesting love-hate relationship with the mass culture of it’s time. Some, like Andy Warhol, embraced the inevitability of mass culturalization in order to control the beast (yesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Goldilocks And The Three Bears 2259 Words   |  10 Pagesrevolutionary posters. There were lots more of that, all using the silk screen look popular at the time. In this tutorial, I will demonstrate how to create a silk screen type image out of your photograph, similar to kind of pop art Andy Warhol popularized in the 1960s. Warhol, the Pope of Pop Culture produced silk screen paintings of subjects ranging from Cambell soup can to Elvis Presley and Marilyn Monroe. Step 1 Open an appropriate file. Choose an image that is contrasty to begin with. Step 2 KnockRead MoreArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 PagesLorenzo Medici (Dusk and Dawn); [and Sangallo] Palazzo Farnese; Stairway, Vestibule, Laurentian Library; Campidoglio and Capitolino * Raphael –Philosophy (School of Athens); Marriage of the Virgin; Madonna in the Meadow; Galatea; Alba Madonna; Pope Leo with Nephews; Baldassare Castiglione * Titian –Assumption of the Virgin; Pesaro Madonna, Venice; Venus of Urbino; Isabella d’Este; Portrait of a Man * Mannerism (1520-1560) * Anguissola, Sofonisba –Artist’s Sisters and

Nt1210 Chapter 1 Review Essay - 1331 Words

Multiple Choices 1. Which of the following is true about 1 bit? C. Represents one binary digit 2. Which of the following terms means approximately 106 bytes? B. Megabytes 3. Which answer lists the correct number of bits associated with each term? C. 64 bits per quadruple word 4. Which of the following are true about random-access memory (RAM) as it is normally used inside a personal computer? A.Used for short term memory E. Is installed on the motherboard 5. This chapter describes the concepts behind how a CPU reads the contents from RAM. Which of the following is true about the process of read data. As described in the chapter? A.The CPU tells the RAM which address holds data that the CPU wants to read. 6. A user†¦show more content†¦C. Input of commands that controls the computer 19. For a particular computer display, the screen resolution is set to 1280 x 1024. Which if the following is true about the term screen resolution, these two numbers, and what they describe? C. The screen is using more than 1 million pixels D. 1024 is the number of items top to bottom in a grid on the screen. 20. Which of the following might be a useful part of a pixel map? A.Information that identifies each individual pixel on the computer display B. A binary code for each pixel, defining its color Key Terms Computer- A computer the process-recieves in, thinks about, changes, stores, sends out, displays, and prints data in the form of bits. Bit- The smallest unit of data stored in a computing device, representing a single binary digit of value 0 or 1. Byte- A unit of data in a computer: 8 bits Random-access memory (RAM)- A type of short-term memory computer memory used by computers, primarily used as a temporary working memory by the CPU. Character set- A list of the characters that can be used in a given language and languages, mapped to corresponding unique binary codes and published as a convention or standard so that computers can use a consistent set of binary values to represent text values. File- A collection of bytes, assigned a name for easy reference by the file system ad grouped together for storage on aShow MoreRelatedunit 2 assignment15817 Words   |  64 PagesTECHNICAL INSTITUTE NT1210 Introduction to Networking Onsite Course GRADED ASSIGNMENTS Graded Assignment Requirements Retain all handouts issued in every unit, as well as any assignment, research, or lab documents you prepare as part of assignments and labs. Some may be used more than once in different units. NOTE: Always check with your instructor for specific due dates of assignments. Graded Assignments Unit 1 Assignment 1: Computer Basics Review Course ObjectivesRead MoreNt1210 Chapter 21022 Words   |  5 PagesPam Duschek NT1210 8-18-2015 Chapter 2 Review Activities 1) D 2) B 3) B and E 4) C and E 5) A 6) D 7) C 8) C 9) A, C and D 10) C and D 11) A 12) C and D 13) B 14) C 15) A and D 16) D 17) D 18) D 19) A 20) B Define Key Terms Computer Networking: A group of computers sharing data. Computer Network: A LAN (local area network) thatRead MoreNt1210 Unit 2 Assignment1001 Words   |  5 PagesNT1210 Intro to Networking Lab 2.3 Exercise 2.3.1 LAN Local Area Network is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building using network media. MAN Metropolitan Area network is a computer network in which two or more computers or communicating devices or networks which are geographically separated but in same metropolitan city and are connected to each other are said to be connected on MAN. PAN personal

Dietrich Bonhoeffer a Pastor’s Response to Nazism. Free Essays

string(64) " over but this small remnant did not have control over the mob\." Scholar, theologian, professor, pastor, visionary, double agent, conspirator, and martyr are some of the attributes associated with Dietrich Bonhoeffer. The manner in which Dietrich was reared lent a hand to the path he took as a young man, his family having the means to properly educate him and his siblings gave him a thirst for knowledge. That thirst lead him to pursue an academic career as a theologian, and later his work as a theologian lead him to be a pastor. We will write a custom essay sample on Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bonhoeffer lived in the midst of a severe moral and political ineptness yet he continued to hold to the truths of Scripture while his fellow countrymen were walking the slippery slope of Nazism. The ideals Bonhoeffer held to heart were constantly under attack from the oppressive government under which he lived. The result of this oppression was at first productive in the development of Dietrich’s theology and his resolve to teach the next generation of pastors to hold true to the gospel in the midst of oppression. Later this oppression led Bonhoeffer to leave Germany for the United States this trip was short lived as Dietrich soon resolved he must return to Germany upon his return he joined a conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Bonhoeffer’s decision to conspire against Hitler ultimately led to his imprisonment and death. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was born in February 1906 to Karl Bonhoeffer and Paula von Hase Bonhoeffer. Karl Bonhoeffer was an esteemed professor of neurology and psychiatry at the University of Berlin and also served at Chairte Hospital in Berlin serving in the psychiatric unit. The Bonhoeffer family consisted of eight children including Dietrich, there were four boys and four girls. There were 3 older boys, Karl-Friedrich, Walter (who perished in World War 1) and Klaus. The older girls were Ursula and Christine, Dietrich had a twin sister Sabine and to complete the family was Susanne. Karl Bonhoeffer was an agnostic while Paula came from a family of theologians. â€Å"The household was not notably religious. The conventional Bible-story Christian nurture was supplied in the children’s early years, the two governesses were pious young women, a simple blessing was always asked at table- and that was it. Dr. Bonhoeffer and the older children were all of scientific or legal bent; an unaggressive agnosticism prevailed among them. †[1] Coming from the environment stated above made things interesting when as a young teenager Dietrich informed his parent that he wanted to study theology. This came as a shock to his family as they thought he would pursue music due to his abundant skills in this area. His father thought the sedentary life of a pastor was not a good fit for his son, but after seeing how he lived he knew that it was the right path for him. Paula Bonhoeffer was trained as a teacher at the university and home-schooled all her children until they were ready to enter the German Gymnasium which was a college preparatory school. Dietrich started his study of theology at Tubingen at age seventeen. He excelled in his studies to the point that he finished his dissertation, titled Sanctorum Communio; â€Å"The Communion of Saints,† by the time he was twenty-one years of age. Over the next few years Dietrich would travel to Barcelona, Spain back to Berlin, and then to the United States. While in the United States he studied and taught at Union Theological Seminary in New York City. He did all this traveling because he was too young to be ordained. This gave Dietrich the ability to pursue his studies more and focus his career on teaching and not pastoring a church. While in New York he made a habit of worshipping with an African-American congregation and teaching Sunday School. While in the United States he also was introduced to many ideas such as pacifism, social justice, and ecumenism. â€Å"He (Dietrich) encountered a pacifism that was rooted in the Sermon on the Mount- personified in the French theologian and friend Jean Laserre. [2] The idea of pacifism is one that Dietrich accepted whole heartedly he believed that man could not justify war. His pacifism lead to an internal struggle when the Nazis came to power and started to persecute and kill the Jews. During his years of study Bonhoeffer became acquainted with the teachings of Karl Barth. Barth and his writings influenced young Bonhoeffer to pursue theology to it’s fullest and not be boxed into the liberal theology taught at the University of Berlin. Bonhoeffer struck up a friendship with Barth that lasted until the end of his life. Dietrich would spend time with Barth at his home in Bonn and they would talk theology, they would criticize each others work and challenge each other in their views of what it means to be a Christian and a part of the church. These meetings continued even after Barth moved to Switzerland in the face of Nazi persecution. These meetings and letters helped Bonhoeffer explore his theology outside the bounds of the university. Upon returning from his year of sabbatical in New York Dietrich continued his teaching position and the University of Berlin. This was all happening about the same time Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime was slowly gaining power in the government and in popularity among the people. When Hitler was elected Chancellor of Germany things were started to change but the full extent of the Nazi’s plan was not yet revealed. Dietrich saw that trying times were ahead for those who were God seekers, this was due to the fact that shortly after the political election there was a call for church elections. Among the churches in Germany there were conflicts over the rise of the Nazi party. There were some pastors and Bishops who would not preach Nazi propaganda, so Hitler called for church elections to fill the offices with his supporters. There was some resistance to just letting them take over but this small remnant did not have control over the mob. You read "Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism." in category "Papers" With the church now under control of the Nazis, those who saw a great contradiction between Nazi Christianity and true Christianity were left with no option but the start their own church. This was allowed by the Nazis but they kept a close eye on them. This new group was called the Confessing Church they were an evangelical remnant that had not been persuaded by the masses. On the day of the church election Dietrich preached this, â€Å"of you who have lost your church, †¦ let us go together in search of the eternal church. †[3] This group of believers who opposed the Nazis were trying to speak reason and the truth of Scriptures to the German people. Dietrich was among the founding members of the Confessing Church and helped pen the Bethel Confession which was their statement of belief. He used the formation of the Confessing Church to push his passion for ecumenism among the churches. In 1933 while the Confessing Church was forming Dietrich decided to take a post in London. Some of his colleagues like Karl Barth accused him of leaving his church while it was burning, but Dietrich thought he needed some time away because his thoughts were not well received even among friends. While in London he pushed for ecumenical relationships between the churches in England and elsewhere to condemn the German Christian Movement which allowed the Nazis to take control of the church. To this end he was not very successful. He also caught the eire of church leaders in Germany who sent Theodor Heckel the foreign affairs minister to London to instruct Bonhoeffer to not engage in ecumenical activity not authorized by Berlin, a warning not heeded by young Dietrich who was just twenty-seven years of age in 1933. After two years in London Dietrich returned to Germany, the Confessing Church had lost it’s momentum. The Confessing Church was still going and since it was not recognized as a state church it had to train its pastors in an underground seminary. The church invited Dietrich to lead their seminary called Finkenwalde. It was here the Dietrich wrote the books Life Together and The Cost of Discipleship. The former came from his time as the leader of Finkenwalde Seminary. The latter is a study of the Sermon on the Mount. In 1936 Dietrich was declared a pacifist and an enemy of the state by Theodor Heckel. For the next few years Dietrich lived in the community of Finkenwalde with his students and taught them monastic and communal living as they open the Scriptures together to prepare these men for the ministry in the true church that was opposing the counterfeit church of the German Christian Movement. They had a few years of great ministry that was funded by benefactors who believed in the ideals of the Confessing Church. In 1938 Bonhoeffer was banned from Berlin, two years later the Gestapo came and closed down the seminary and arrested some of its pastors. At this time Dietrich was offered a position to teach at Union Theological Seminary in New York, an offer he initially accepted. Dietrich was trying to escape in to the safety of the United States to avoid serving in the military and having to deal with living under the oppressive Nazi regime. Upon arriving in the U. S. Dietrich worked with German refugees and emigrants, a job that posed my challenges for him. Bonhoeffer wrote in the Cost of Discipleship, â€Å"’Costly grace is the sanctuary of God,’ he writes. And, ‘faith is only real when there is obedience. ‘[4] These words tugged at Dietrich’s heart because he knew where he should be and what God had called him to do but choose the easy road. â€Å"on June 30, 1939, Dietrich wrote these words to Paul Lehmann, ‘I can hardly find it in my heart to tell you that †¦ I have had to decide to return to Germany,’†[5] The words here seem to echo the actions of Jesus in John 4:4 â€Å"and he must needs go through Samaria† (KJV). This has the same idea as Dietrich and his return to Germany. Jesus could have gone around Samaria as all the Jews did, but he had a divine appointment with that woman at the well and the people of Samaria. Dietrich was having the same feeling that he must return to Germany but he did not have to. He was living what he had written â€Å"faith is only real when there is obedience. †[6] The following was written to Dietrich’s friend Reinhold Neibuhr in a farewell note, â€Å"I have made a mistake in coming to America. I must live through this difficult period of our national history with the Christian people of Germany. I will have no right to participate in the reconstruction of Christian life in Germany after the war if I do not share the trials of this time with my people. †[7] This shows God’s call for Dietrich to follow him. Dietrich and his friends knew he was returning to a hostile place where he would be either be drafted into the military or face severe persecution. Upon his return to Germany Dietrich made contact with his brother-in-law Hans von Dohnanyi who was a member of the military counterintelligence service called Abwehr. The Abwehr was the center of a small German resistance whose goal was to assassinate Hitler and overthrow the government. Dietrich was given a role as a double agent in the Abwehr in 1940, from that point he was fully integrated into what was called the German Resistance. He would have secret meetings with pastors and leaders from other countries as he pretend to be gathering information for the Nazi government, while really plotting against them. It is at this point where people have trouble following Bonhoeffer’s theology and reconciling his beliefs with his actions. There are a couple of ways to deal with this portion of his life. Looking at these two seeming seemingly incompatible thought processes one could assume that Bonhoeffer had fallen off his rocker but it helps us to see how he reconciled this. Bonhoeffer precisely advocates patience when he puts forth as a concrete command of God the saying ‘resist not evil. ‘ By this he means: struggle against the enemy, but avoid idolizing him. Keep him unimportant . Failure to struggle is submission to the enemy and not to God. †[8] As Bonhoeffer looked at the situation he must resist the evil that was surrounding him, and to do that he would have to go to extreme measures and challenge the ideals he came to hold so dear in the midst of such moral depravity. He saw resisting evil as a command in the loose sense. Dietrich wrote about a religionless Christianity in which a mature Christian steps outside the structure of the church and enters the world to enact change through the things he has been taught and learned from Scripture and the church. Woelfel writes the following about Bonhoeffer: â€Å"As the integrated man that he was Bonhoeffer pioneered ‘religionless- Christianity’ indeed as well as in word. His full secular involvement in the German Resistance during the war is the supreme example, but throughout his life he was a vigorously world affirming Christian. [9] This idea of religionless Christianity lets a follower of Christ fully engage his world while leaving the confines of the church. This was one ting that Bonhoeffer had lived at as well as wrote in his final years. Many look at Bonhoeffer’s writings in Prison and his work titled Ethics and see the man who was deeply committed to his faith and also a man who was torn by what was an ethical Christian to do i n the midst of such atrocities that were being committed by the Nazis. A look back at Bonhoeffer’s life brings this into full view as stated thusly, â€Å"for it was while Bonhoeffer was trying to explain his own participation in the lying and double dealing of traitors that he developed the beginnings of what has since become known as situational and contextual ethics: the right and the good and the true seen not as immutable objectives, but as qualities of any action which is appropriate to the loving will of God as the particular possibilities of the immediate situation permit. [10] The argument here is that of when one looks at the situations that they are faced with and think to themselves what is right in the eyes of God. Bonhoeffer was living and arguing that as a Christian we should act in a way that is appropriate for a Christian living in the will of God. Bonhoeffer’s was face to face with one of the most reprehensible political regimes in the history of the world, you choose one of two camps, there were those who just threw up their hands and said there is nothing I can do. The other group were those who said this is unacceptable and do whatever is in their power to fight for what is right in God’s eyes. Dietrich was arrested on April 5, 1943 after the documents were discovered that he and his brother-in-law were illegally helping Jews. He would never be a free man again for his part in the German Resistance. He was imprisoned at Tegel military prison for a year and a half to await trial in that time more documents came out that pointed to Bonhoeffer as part of the conspiracy to kill Hitler. In light of this evidence he was transferred from Tegel to a house prison and eventually to Buchenwald concentration camp in February 1945. Approximately two years after his initial arrest information from the chief of Abwehr journals were read by Hitler who in a rage said that all conspirators should be killed. On April 9, 1945 Dietrich Bonhoeffer was hung at Buchenwald concentration camp. He left behind in his legacy his letters to friends and family from prison, and his work Ethics which had yet to be published before his death. When one looks at the life and times of Dietrich Bonhoeffer they see a complex man whose thirst for knowledge and truth were fostered from a young age. As a young man he set is feet on the path of a theologian to open the Bible and pull out the truths laid there in. His study of theology was intellectual yet practical he sought to open the Scriptures and pull Jesus out of them. Bonhoeffer came of age in the pre-third Reich era, but as a young man he came face to face with the Nazis and their oppressive ways. Dietrich used this time in his life to expand his study of theology to grow more matur e in his faith to blaze a trail for himself among his peers. He fought with the social and political issues of his day and sought to fight injustice with truth and intellect but these proved to be ineffective. His work as a theologian was well known among the Confessing Church and it’s followers. As Dietrich tried to fight for what was right and true he saw the moral compass of his country go askew. After he had tried all he could he became convinced that the only way to free Germany from this slippery slope was to overthrow the government by assassinating Hitler. His writings have opened the door to the study of ethics when faced with moral depravity, what it means to be and live as the church, and what it costs to follow Christ. His teachings and theology have had an impact from the time they were published into the present. His thought helped usher in a new generation of theologians and how one can see their relationship to the church, culture and community and live and teach in such a way that Christ is on display. Bibliography de Gruchy, John W. â€Å"A Concrete Ethic of the Cross: Interpreting Bonhoeffer’s Ethics in North Americas Backyard,† Union Seminary Quarterly 58, no. 1-2 2004. Dramm, Sabine. Dietrich Bonhoeffer: An introduction to his thought. Translated by Thomas Rice. Peabody: Hendrickson. 2007. Ellingsen, Mark. Bonhoeffer, Racism, and a Communal Model for Healing† Journal of Church and State 43, no. 2 Spring 2001. pp 237-249. Gushee, David P. â€Å"Following Jesus to the Gallows,† Christianity Today 39 April 3, 1995 pp. 26-32. Hunt, George L. , ed. Twelve Makers of Modern Protestant Thought. New York: Association Press. 1971. Pp 93-110 Klassen, A. J. , ed. A Bonhoeffe r Legacy. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1981 Mehta, Ved. The New Theologian. New York: Harper Colophon, 1965. Miller, Patrick. â€Å"Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Psalms,† The Princeton Seminary Bulletin 15, no. 3 (1994): 274ff Schliesser, Christine. â€Å"Accepting Guilt for the Sake of Germany: An Analysis of Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Accepting Guilt and its Implications for Bonhoeffer’s Political Resistance† Union Seminary Quarterly Review 60 2006 no. 1-2. pp. 56-68 Schonherr, Albrecht. â€Å"Dietrich Bonhoeffer: The Message of a Life,† Christian Century, November 27, 1985, pp. 1090-1094. Woelfel, James. Bonhoeffer’s Theology: Classical and Revolutionary. Nashville: Abingdon Press. 1970. ——————————— [ 1 ]. George L. Hunt, ed. , Twelve Makers of Modern Protestant Thought (New York: Association Press 1971), 97. [ 2 ]. Sabine Dramm Dietrich Bonhoeffer: An Introduction to His Thought (Peabody, Mass Hendrickson Publishers, 2007), 9 [ 3 ]. Ibid, 157 [ 4 ]. David P. Gushee, â€Å"Following Jesus to the Gallows,† Christianity Today 39, April 3, 1995, 31. [ 5 ]. Ibid [ 6 ]. Ibid [ 7 ]. Ibid, 30 [ 8 ]. A. J. Klassen, ed. , A Bonhoeffer Legacy (Grand Rapids: William B. Erdmans Publishing, 1981) 355-356. [ 9 ]. James Woelfel, Bonhoeffer’s Theology: Classical and Revolutionary, (Nashville: Abingdon Press 1970) 253. [ 10 ]. George L. Hunt, ed. , Twelve Makers of Modern Protestant Thought (New York: Association Press 1971), 107-108. How to cite Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism., Papers

Demand And Supply Of Gas In Australian Local Marketâ€Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Supply Of Gas In Australian Local Market? Answer: Introduction The article titled Australia curbs LNG exports amid domestic gas shortage by Jamie Smyth on 27th April 2017 talks about the shortage of gas in Australias domestic market and the measures being taken to curb the situation. There are discrepancies between the supply and demand of gas in the local market. The demand for liquefied natural gas in the domestic market has grown, and yet the supply is insufficient to check on the escalating demand. The aftermath of this situation has been shortages and price increases for domestic consumers. The government is concerned about the deficit as the local industry will be disrupted significantly. According to the Australias Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull, it is unacceptable for Australia to be one of the largest global exporters of liquefied natural gas and yet the Australian businesses and households are experiencing a shortage. As a result, the government has introduced Gas Security Mechanism to protect the interests of local homes and businesses. Under this arrangement, the leadership will be in a position to restrict the exportation of gas in case of scarcity in the domestic market.[1] This regulation has raised concerns among the producers and analysts who argue that the scheme will increase uncertainty in the industry and could further interrupt the domestic supply. Economic Analysis Demand for Gas Liquefied natural gas is a valuable resource to households and business community in Australia. Therefore, as the incomes of Australians rise, the demand for gas increases considerably. The need to adopt cleaner energy has also increased the demand for this resource among the firms. Additionally, as more enterprises are being set up, the need for the liquefied natural gas has increased.[2] The increase in the use of the gas in the local market has made the prices to increase. Graph 1: Increase in Demand for Gas The rise in the use of liquefied natural gas by Australian households and the firms is shown by the shift in demand curve from D0 to D1. This situation has increased the quantity of gas demanded and also a hike in the price. The amount of gas supplied by the producer is Qe while the quantity demanded is Q2. The gap between Q2 and Q1 depicts the shortage. The price has increased from P1 to P2. The Supply of Gas The increase in the price of gas in Australia also results from disruptions in the provision of this resource. Studies reveal that several factors are impeding the provision of gas to domestic consumers. Foremost, the firms involved in exploration and production of gas have concentrated in generating for exports thus creating a shortage in the local market.[3] Some policies by states are also hindering the capacity of companies to deliver sufficient gas to the Australians. For example, states like Victoria and Northern Territory have regulations restricting the extraction of new gas reserves. Furthermore, lack of adequate infrastructures is limiting the efforts by producers to provide adequate gas to the local users.[4] These factors among others have contributed to the tightening local gas provisions resulting in a sharp rise in prices. Graph 2: Decline in domestic Gas Supplies The drop in supply of gas in the domestic market is shown by the change in supply curve from S1 to S2. This shift results in a decline in the amount of gas provided to the market from Qe to Q1. On the other hand, the prices increase from Pe to P1. Recommendations The shortage of gas is detrimental to the Australian local industry. As the prices increases, the cost of doing business in this country is rising and thus denying the domestic companies a competitive advantage. Some corporations may be forced to close their businesses while others shift their operations to foreign markets and thus job loss. Restricting the exportation of gas will obstruct the established investments and also negate Australias net export income. Therefore, the government should concentrate on those plans that will increase the provision of gas to local industry to ensure long-term certainty. Some of these schemes include the following. Relax Laws Hampering the Exploration of New Gas Reserves Foremost, the territories with restrictions on the exploration of new gas reserves should relax such limiting regulations to accelerate the supply of gas to the consumers. The removal of bans will enable the exploration of additional gas to facilitate Australias goal of being a net exporter and at the same time meet the demand of local consumers. Boost Competition Moreover, the Australian Competition Commission has a critical role to play in enhancing the functioning of Australias gas industry. This body should put measures in place to boost competition in the gas sector by availing timely, reliable and sufficient information to both producers and consumers. Healthcare competition is instrumental in lowering the costs and attracting new firms to the industry to increase the supply of this resource.[5] Provide an Enabling Environment Ultimately, the government should provide a conducive environment to companies involved in exploration and extraction of natural gas. For instance, the leadership of this country should develop key infrastructures such as roads and pipelines. Better roads and pipelines will enable easier and fast movement of gas to the market and also lower the costs involved in transportation. Increasing access to credit and finances is also another way the government can support the activities of producers to supply sufficient gas to local and foreign market. Conclusion The domestic market in Australia is encountering shortages in liquefied natural gas. While the demand for this resource among the local businesses and households is on the rise, the supply is insufficient to deal with the escalating demand. The aftermath of this scenario has been an increase in the price, and the government has responded by restricting the exportation to curb on shortages. This move by the government will only provide a short term solution, and therefore there is a need for a permanent way out. Some of the ways Australia can use to ensure long-term certainty in this sector include relaxing laws hampering gas exploration, boosting competition and providing an enabling environment to the business community. References Clark, Robert Graham, And Mark Thomson. Transport Fuels From Australia's Gas Resources : Advancing The Nation's Energy Security. Sydney: Unsw Press, 2014. Grafton, R. Quentin, And N. Ross Lambie. "Australia's Liquefied Natural Gas Sector: Past Developments, Current Challenges And Ways Forward." Australian Economic Review, 2014: 509-522. Haslam Mckenzie, Fiona. "Delivering Enduring Benefits From A Gas Development: Governance And Planning Challenges In Remote Western Australia." Australian Geographer, 2013: 341-358. Mokhatab, Saeid, John Y Mak, Jaleel V Valappil, And David A Wood. Handbook Of Liquefied Natural Gas. Burlington : Elsevier Science, 2013. Smyth, Jamie. Australia Curbs Lng Exports Amid Domestic Gas Shortage. April 27th, 2017Answer:. Https://Www.Ft.Com/Content/6411b380-2b01-11e7-9ec8-168383da43b7 (Accessed August 24th, 2017) [1] Smyth, Jamie. Australia Curbs Lng Exports Amid Domestic Gas Shortage. April 27th, 2017. Https://Www.Ft.Com/Content/6411b380-2b01-11e7-9ec8-168383da43b7 Management (Accessed August 24th, 2017). [2] Grafton, R. Quentin, And N. Ross Lambie. "Australia's Liquefied Natural Gas Sector: Past Developments, Current Challenges And Ways Forward." Australian Economic Review, 2014: 509-522. [3] Mokhatab, Saeid, John Y Mak, Jaleel V Valappil, And David A Wood. Handbook Of Liquefied Natural Gas. Burlington : Elsevier Science, 2013. [4] Clark, Robert Graham, And Mark Thomson. Transport Fuels From Australia's Gas Resources : Advancing The Nation's Energy Security. Sydney: Unsw Press, 2014. [5] Haslam Mckenzie, Fiona. "Delivering Enduring Benefits From A Gas Development: Governance And Planning Challenges In Remote Western Australia." Australian Geographer, 2013: 341-358.